Prospect of Offshore Floating Photovoltaic wind_tech D1

发布：2026-06-09 · 事件：2026-06-09

二氧化碳捕集技术发展综述 张文挺 , 翟璇 , 周嘉 , 王松 , 尹素真 , 刘展 Review of Carbon Dioxide Capture Technology ZHANG Wenting , ZHAI Xuan , ZHOU Jia , WANG Song , YIN Suzhen , LIU Zhan Article Text (iFLYTEK Translation) × Clo...

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二氧化碳捕集技术发展综述 张文挺 , 翟璇 , 周嘉 , 王松 , 尹素真 , 刘展 Review of Carbon Dioxide Capture Technology ZHANG Wenting , ZHAI Xuan , ZHOU Jia , WANG Song , YIN Suzhen , LIU Zhan Article Text (iFLYTEK Translation) × Close Disclaimer The English version of this article is automatically generated by iFLYTEK Translation and only for reference. We therefore are not responsible for its reasonableness, correctness and completeness, and will not bear any commercial and legal responsibilities for the relevant consequences arising from the English translation. Do not remind me again Cancel Confirm 摘要 HTML全文 图 (4) 表 (0) 参考文献 (53) 相关文章 施引文献 资源附件 (0) 摘要 摘要: 目的 鉴于全球温室气体减排的紧迫性，针对广泛应用于煤炭发电、钢铁、水泥、石油精炼和化工行业的CO 2 捕集技术，已经开展了全面研究。这项研究旨在为有效控制CO 2 排放并推动低碳发展提供技术支持。 方法 文章介绍了4种CO 2 捕集技术的原理、优缺点及应用现状，这4种技术分别是吸收法、膜分离法、低温分离法和吸附法。此外，文章还总结了变温吸附、变压吸附及变压变温吸附的原理、优缺点及研究进展。 结果 研究发现，每种技术和方法都有各自的优缺点。吸收法和吸附法较为经济，但吸收法中广泛使用的化学吸收法容易出现设备腐蚀、溶剂损失以及高能耗等问题。相比之下，吸附法利用吸附剂捕集CO 2 ，不会对设备造成腐蚀，且吸附和再生过程操作简便。在吸附法中，变温吸附的脱附过程较为完全，但能耗较大；变压吸附能耗较低，但吸附容量相对有限；而变压变温吸附在平衡能耗和吸附效果方面展现出一定潜力。 结论 在化工行业中，通过小型模块化设备捕集CO 2 可以满足特定实验的小规模CO 2 捕集需求。这种方法具有投资成本低、安装便捷的特点。然而，未来的研究应聚焦于开发高效节能的新型捕集技术，或对现有技术进行优化整合，旨在降低成本、提高捕集效率，从而为全球温室气体减排和可持续发展做出积极贡献。 Abstract: Objective In view of the urgency of global greenhouse gas emission reduction, comprehensive research on CO 2 capture technologies, widely applied in coal-fired power generation, steel, cement, oil refining, and chemical industries, has been conducted. This research aims to provide technical support for effectively controlling CO 2 emissions and promoting low-carbon development. Method This paper introduced the principles, advantages, disadvantages, and application status of four CO 2 capture technologies: absorption, membrane separation, cryogenic separation, and adsorption. It also summarized the principles, advantages, disadvantages, and research progress of temperature swing adsorption, pressure swing adsorption, and pressure-temperature swing adsorption. Result The research found that each technology and method has its own advantages and disadvantages. The absorption and adsorption methods are considered to be more economical. However, the widely used chemical absorption method is prone to problems such as equipment corrosion, solvent loss, and high energy consumption. In contrast, the adsorption method utilizes adsorbents to capture CO 2 , which does not cause equipment corrosion, and the adsorption and regeneration processes are easy to operate. Among the adsorption methods, desorption by temperature swing adsorption is complete, but it has large energy consumption. Pressure swing adsorption has low energy consumption but relatively limited adsorption capacity. While pressure-temperature swing adsorption shows potential in balancing energy consumption and adsorption effectiveness. Conclusion In the chemical industry, CO 2 capture via small modular equipment can satisfy the small-scale CO 2 capture demands of particular experiments. This approach is characterized by low investment costs and easy installation. However, future research should focus on the development of new capture technologies that are highly efficient and energy-saving, or the optimized integration of current technologies. Such efforts aim to reduce costs, boost capture efficiency, thereby making a positive contribution to global greenhouse gas emission reduction and sustainable development. HTML全文 参考文献 (53) 相关文章 施引文献 资源附件 (0)